English Word Roots/Word Roots

ENGLISH ROOT WORD: run "run." from Old English rinnan, irnan, ærnan, earnan

English Chef 2025. 4. 26. 08:05
【run】 is a [English Root word(stem)] from the Old English word(s) "rinnan," "irnan," "ærnan," and "earnan."
It carries the basic meaning of "run."

from PIE *rei- "to run, flow"



[English words in the top 5000 most frequently used containing the root "run"]

run ****[175] When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise.
runner ***[2788] A runner is a person who runs, especially for sport or pleasure.
running ***[2798] Running is the activity of moving fast on foot, especially as a sport.



[WORD ROOT]root run
[VARIATIONS OF ROOT] run, runn
[ETYMOLOGY]root (Old English) rinnan, irnan, ærnan, earnan
[MEANING]root run

【DETAILs OF ORIGIN(ETYMOLOGY】

  • 【Old English】 rinnan to flow, to run
  • 【Old English】 irnan to run, flow, run together
  • 【Old English】 ærnan ride, run to, reach, gain by running
  • 【Old English】 earnan ride, run to, reach, gain by running
  • 【Old Norse】 rinna run
  • 【Old Norse】 renna run



Please see the Word information in detail as follows;

★★★★(top 2,000) ★★★(top 3,500) ★★(top 4,500) ☆(top 6,000)



run ★★★★[175] verb from run
【DEFINITION】 When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise.
【Declension/Conjugation】 ran, run, running, runs
【SYNONYM】 organize, ladder, smuggle
【ROOTs】 run; run
【Etymology】 《Old English rinnanto flow, to run
【First Known Meaning】 to run, flow, run together

runner ★★★[2788] noun from run
【DEFINITION】 A runner is a person who runs, especially for sport or pleasure.
【pl.】 runners
【COMPOSITION】 run + er
【ROOTs】 runn(run); run er; noun suffix
【Etymology】 《Old English rinnanto flow, to run



running ★★★[2798] noun from run
【DEFINITION】 ① Running is the activity of moving fast on foot, especially as a sport.
② The running of something such as a business is the managing or organizing of it.
【pl.】 UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
【COMPOSITION】 run + ing
【ROOTs】 run; run ing; noun/adj suffix
【Etymology】 《Old English rinnanto flow, to run


(※ Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the theorized common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages.)

【OTHER ROOTs; 】

rot
room
rome
riv-
ride, road
render
relat
regul
rect
real

 

 

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