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English Word Roots/Word Roots

ENGLISH ROOT WORD: sleep "sleep." from Old English slæpan, slæp, slep, slepan

【sleep】 is a [English Root word(stem)] from the Old English word(s) "slæpan," "slæp," "slep," and "slepan."
It carries the basic meaning of "sleep."

from PIE *sleg- "be slack, be languid"



[English words in the top 5000 most frequently used containing the root "sleep"]

asleep ****[2133] Someone who is asleep is sleeping.
sleep ****[351] When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive.
sleepy ☆[5174] If you are sleepy, you are very tired and are almost asleep.



[WORD ROOT]root sleep
[VARIATIONS OF ROOT] sleep
[ETYMOLOGY]root (Old English) slæpan, slæp, slep, slepan
[MEANING]root sleep

【DETAILs OF ORIGIN(ETYMOLOGY】

  • 【Old English】 slæpan to be or fall asleep; be dormant or inactive
  • 【Old English】 slæp sleep, sleepiness, inactivity
  • 【Old English】 slep
  • 【Old English】 slepan



Please see the Word information in detail as follows;

★★★★(top 2,000) ★★★(top 3,500) ★★(top 4,500) ☆(top 6,000)



asleep ★★★★[2133] adjective from sleep
【DEFINITION】 Someone who is asleep is sleeping.
【ANTONYM】 awake
【COMPOSITION】 on + sleep
【ROOTs】 a(on); on sleep; sleep
【Etymology】 《Old English on slæpe[on+slæpe]
【First Known Meaning】 in or into a state of slumber

sleep ★★★★[351] verb from sleep
【DEFINITION】 When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive.
【Declension/Conjugation】 slept, slept, sleeping, sleeps
【ROOTs】 sleep; sleep
【Etymology】 《Old English slæpsleep, sleepiness, inactivity
【First Known Meaning】 to be or fall asleep; be dormant or inactive
【DERIVATIVEs】 sleepily, sleepiness, sleeplike, sleepy, sleep



sleepy ☆[5174] adjective from sleep
【DEFINITION】 If you are sleepy, you are very tired and are almost asleep.
【VARIATIONs】 비교; sleepy < sleepier < sleepiest
【SYNONYM】 drowsy
【ROOTs】 sleep; y; adjective suffix
【Etymology】 《Old English slæpsleep, sleepiness, inactivity
【DERIVATIVEs】 sleepily, sleepiness, sleeplike, sleepy, sleep


Other words containing "sleep"; sleeping, sleepless

(※ Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the theorized common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages.)

【OTHER ROOTs; 】

skill
six
site-, situ-
sist-
sing
simple
simil-, simul-
sign
sider
side

 

 

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